THE STORY BEHIND THE MONUMENT
For more than 30 years, Lewis and Harriet Hayden were enslaved in and around Lexington. After Lewis lost his first wife and child when they were sold to the Deep South, he chose to flee slavery with his second wife, Harriet Bell, and their son, Joseph. With the help of Delia Webster, a local schoolteacher, and Calvin Fairbanks, a minister from Ohio, the family escaped via the Underground Railroad—passing the home where Lewis was once enslaved, located within view of where the monument now stands.
The Haydens eventually settled in Boston, where they set up a very busy stop on the Underground Railroad. Harriet maintained their home, which sheltered 100’s of freedom seekers, and she dedicated her life to advocating for equal rights for all. Lewis became a leader in the abolitionist movement, advocated for the inclusion of Black soldiers in the Union Army, and later served as the first Black legislator in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Harriet left her estate of nearly $5,000.00 to Harvard Medical School for Black medical students, the only university bequest known from a person who had been enslaved.
This monument ensures their courageous story—and those of others who fought for freedom—is no longer lost to history. |